Top 7 California-Compliant Handguns for 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

California is known for some of the strictest gun regulations in the United States, which can make choosing the right firearm a challenging task for both new and seasoned enthusiasts. With constantly evolving laws, it’s crucial to stay informed about which handguns remain on the state’s official roster. Below, we’ve compiled a list of the Top 7 California-legal handguns for 2025 to help you make an educated decision—whether you’re focused on home defense, personal protection, or recreational shooting.

1. Glock 19 (Gen 3)

Why It’s Popular:

• Known for exceptional reliability and ease of use
• Compact design perfect for concealed carry and home defense
• Ample aftermarket support and availability of parts

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 4.02 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds (for California compliance)

What Sets It Apart:
The Glock 19’s reputation for reliability and its comfortable ergonomics make it a top choice for many shooters. In California, the Gen 3 model remains on the roster, meeting the state’s stringent requirements.

CA-Compliant Glock G19, Gen 3 (Click Photo to View Product)

2. Smith & Wesson M&P Shield (CA Compliant)

Why It’s Popular:

• Slim, lightweight design ideal for concealed carry
• Renowned brand with a reputation for quality
• Ergonomically designed grip for better control

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm or .40 S&W (depending on model)
• Barrel Length: 3.1 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 7 or 8 rounds (9mm variant)

What Sets It Apart:
The Shield series is praised for its concealed carry capabilities. Many shooters appreciate the comfortable grip texture, which helps maintain control for quicker, more accurate follow-up shots.

Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9, CA-Compliant (Click Photo to View Product)

3. Ruger MAX-9

Why It’s Popular:

• Slim profile and light trigger pull
• Highly regarded for its balance and control
• Ambidextrous manual safety and magazine release

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 3.2 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds

What Sets It Apart:
The Ruger SR9 is a budget-friendly option that doesn’t sacrifice performance. Its low-recoil operation and manageable size make it a favorite for both range use and home defense.

CA-Compliant Glock G19, Gen 3 (Click Photo to View Product)

4. Sig Sauer P226 (California Model)

Why It’s Popular:

• Trusted by law enforcement and military units worldwide
• Exceptional build quality and smooth trigger action
• Renowned accuracy at varying distances

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 4.4 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds

What Sets It Apart:
Sig Sauer’s craftsmanship shines in the P226, a staple among firearms enthusiasts. It’s especially valued for its reliability under diverse conditions and its excellent out-of-the-box accuracy.

5. Springfield XD 9 (CA Version)

Why It’s Popular:

• Striker-fired pistol with a short, consistent trigger pull
• Integral safety features like a grip safety and loaded chamber indicator
• Durable polymer frame

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 4 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds

What Sets It Apart:
The Springfield XD has built a solid reputation for consistent performance. Its easy-to-operate controls and intuitive grip safety make it both user-friendly and California compliant.

CA-Compliant Springfield Armory XD(M)-Elite, 9mm (Click Photo to View Product)

6. Beretta 92FS

Why It’s Popular:

• Classic design with a long-standing military history
• Great balance and low felt recoil
• Solid metal frame construction

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 4.9 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds

What Sets It Apart:
Famous for its role as a U.S. military sidearm, the Beretta 92FS is celebrated for reliability and a smooth operating system. Its open-slide design helps minimize jamming issues, making it an excellent choice for anyone prioritizing dependability.

CA-Compliant Beretta 92FS - WithoutAccessoryRail (Click Photo to View Product)

CA-Compliant Beretta 92FS - With Accessory Rail (Click Photo to View Product)

7. HK USP 9

Why It’s Popular:

• Robust design known to endure extreme conditions
• Highly accurate with an outstanding recoil management system
• Modular safety and decocker options

Key Features:

• Caliber: 9mm
• Barrel Length: 4.25 inches
• Magazine Capacity: 10 rounds

What Sets It Apart:
Heckler & Koch’s USP 9 is designed for professional use, featuring advanced recoil reduction and a corrosion-resistant finish. Its versatility and durability make it a strong contender for both home defense and outdoor shooting.

Understanding California’s Handgun Roster

California maintains a Handgun Roster that lists firearms approved for sale within the state. A handgun’s compliance depends on factors like safety features, magazine capacity, and microstamping requirements. Always check the California Roster of Handguns Certified For Sale (maintained by the California Department of Justice) for the most current status before making a purchase. Keep in mind that laws can change, so stay updated with reputable sources or consult local firearms dealers to ensure you’re well-informed.

Choosing the Right Handgun for You

Selecting a firearm is a personal decision, influenced by factors such as intended use, budget, hand size, and comfort with specific safety mechanisms. Here are a few points to consider:

1. Purpose: Will you primarily use your handgun for concealed carry, home defense, or range shooting?
2. Ergonomics: A comfortable grip and manageable recoil can improve accuracy and confidence.
3. Caliber Preference: 9mm is a popular choice for its balance of stopping power and affordability.
4. Ease of Maintenance: Some designs are simpler to clean and maintain, which can extend the firearm’s lifespan.

Final Thoughts

The top 7 California-legal handguns listed here are well-regarded for their quality, reliability, and compliance with state regulations. Whether you’re looking for a first-time purchase or adding to an existing collection, it’s vital to research thoroughly and stay updated on California’s evolving gun laws. Always remember to follow safe handling practices and consider seeking professional training to get the most from your new handgun.

By staying informed and choosing a California-compliant model, you’ll enjoy greater peace of mind—knowing that your firearm meets legal requirements while providing the performance you need.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. Firearm laws can change, and specific models may be removed or added to the Handgun Roster at any time. Always verify compliance with local regulations and consult a legal professional if you have questions about California firearm laws.